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Insights / Behavioral health pay versus the U.S. median / California

Behavioral health pay in California

California's big behavioral benches pay the national median. The premium is the social-worker row.

A California behavioral req went out as if the whole state paid a coastal premium, and the counselors on the other end already had the national number.

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors number 75,610.

Their median is $59,250 against $59,350 nationally, 1.00 times the country.

Marriage and family therapists number 34,970 at $67,300 against $66,940, which is 1.01 times the country.

Volume, and no premium.

The social-worker row is the one that actually clears the country: $89,660 against $67,880, 1.32 times, with 17,690 employed and a 75th percentile of $118,740.

Paste that wage onto a counselor req and you will overpay the median hire while telling yourself the market demanded it.

Each occupation

1Healthcare Social Workers

State median
$89,660
75th percentile
$118,740
U.S. median
$67,880
State vs U.S.
1.32
State employment
17,690

2Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

State median
$79,000
75th percentile
$118,860
U.S. median
$60,280
State vs U.S.
1.31
State employment
19,860

3Marriage and Family Therapists

State median
$67,300
75th percentile
$98,450
U.S. median
$66,940
State vs U.S.
1.01
State employment
34,970

4Health Education Specialists

State median
$63,610
75th percentile
$85,000
U.S. median
$64,070
State vs U.S.
0.99
State employment
12,520

5Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors

State median
$59,250
75th percentile
$80,570
U.S. median
$59,350
State vs U.S.
1.00
State employment
75,610

6Community Health Workers

State median
$58,050
75th percentile
$72,760
U.S. median
$51,850
State vs U.S.
1.12
State employment
9,500

7Psychiatric Technicians

State median
$49,140
75th percentile
$74,390
U.S. median
$45,130
State vs U.S.
1.09
State employment
14,100

Ranked table

Swipe the table sideways. The same figures are in the blocks above.

RankOccupationState median75th percentileU.S. medianState vs U.S.State employment
1Healthcare Social Workers$89,660$118,740$67,8801.3217,690
2Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers$79,000$118,860$60,2801.3119,860
3Marriage and Family Therapists$67,300$98,450$66,9401.0134,970
4Health Education Specialists$63,610$85,000$64,0700.9912,520
5Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors$59,250$80,570$59,3501.0075,610
6Community Health Workers$58,050$72,760$51,8501.129,500
7Psychiatric Technicians$49,140$74,390$45,1301.0914,100

Takeaways

  • Mental health and substance abuse social workers are at $79,000 against $60,280 nationally, with 19,860 employed and a 75th percentile of $118,860.
  • Health education specialists are at $63,610 against $64,070 nationally, a hair under the country, across 12,520 jobs.
  • Community health workers are at $58,050 against $51,850, with 9,500 employed. Psychiatric technicians are at $49,140 against $45,130, with 14,100 employed.
  • California is 2 of 51 on the healthcare-social-worker sort. That rank describes one row, not the 75,610 counselors.

For recruiters

  • When counselors are the open job, start from their median and stop borrowing the social-worker premium.
  • Use the social-worker 75th percentile only when the license on the req is social work.

FAQ

Are these posted wages or open jobs?
No. The table is a government survey or a designation file.
What should a recruiter do first?
Follow the recruiter note on this page.

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

Related hiring pages

Methodology

Occupations are the fixed set named in the series, kept only when both the California median and the U.S. median are published. A 75th percentile or an employment count that is unpublished stays blank in the table. The article is omitted when fewer than 4 occupations qualify. OEWS May 2025. A comparison of 1.00 matches the U.S. median. Sorted by the Healthcare Social Workers state median when that occupation qualifies, otherwise by the highest median in the table. California is 2 of 51. A row links to the California metro page with the highest public market difficulty score for that occupation when one is published, and otherwise to the occupation page on the hiring grid. An unpublished percentile or employment count is shown as unpublished rather than replaced with a zero. The wages are annual OEWS figures. They are not job listings and they are not an employer's current offer. Read the comparison beside the dollar figures: a high state wage can still sit under the national median for that occupation, and a lower state wage can still sit above it. Rounded figures in the prose: $89,660 is stated as about $89.7K. $67,880 is stated as about $67.9K. a comparison of 1.32 is stated as 32 percent. $118,740 is stated as about $118.7K. $49,140 is stated as about $49.1K. a comparison of 1.09 is stated as 9 percent. $45,130 is stated as about $45.1K. Rounded figures in the prose: $58,050 is stated as about $58.1K. a comparison of 1.12 is stated as 12 percent.

Sources

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